Cultural and spiritual abuse occurs when one person often uses cultural and spiritual beliefs to shame, mock, criticise or control someone else. Here, we describe the signs of cultural and spiritual abuse. We explain what you can do to be safer.
Cultural, spiritual and religious beliefs can be used by one person to control another. When this happens often, it is known as cultural and spiritual abuse.
For example, one person may:
Disability can make it harder to cope with this type of abuse:
If your disability affects talking and communication, you may struggle to express your beliefs and say whether you want to take part in a religious or cultural activity.
Everyone has the right to make decisions about their own beliefs and practices and how they are expressed in their daily life.
Some types of spiritual abuse are illegal in Australia.
We all have the right to our own beliefs. It is not okay for someone to force you to share their beliefs, or to mock the beliefs and practices that are important to you.
Cultural and spiritual abuse is not limited to any one religion or culture. It can happen:
Some hospitals, respite centres and residential care facilities are run by religious groups. They might have different beliefs to the people who live there. It can be hard to practice your own religious or cultural beliefs.
If someone forces you to take part in something religious or won't let you practice your religion, this is cultural and spiritual abuse.
There are many different types of cultural and spiritual abuse.
For example, a person using cultural and spiritual abuse might:
The first thing to do is to make sure you are safe. Look after your body and your emotions. Sometimes, a person who abuses you because of your beliefs will also use physical violence, like hitting, slapping, punching or kicking. If you are in danger, go somewhere safe. Seek medical attention if you need it.
Then, take a deep breath. We're sorry you've had to deal with this. We hope the situation gets better. We know that experiencing violence or abuse can be confusing, intimidating, and stressful. People may try to make you believe it is your fault. Sometimes, leaving the situation is hard.
Remember that you are never to blame for bad behaviour. What happened to you is not your fault.
Here is a list of things you could do if you’ve faced abuse because of your beliefs or culture. You should choose the options that are right for you.
Having a disability can make it harder to escape violence and abuse. Limited mobility or social isolation might make it harder to get help. Moving out or getting away from the person who hurts you can seem impossible when money is in short supply. However, help is available.
Even if the person who hurt you is important to you, you can still get help. Many people are hurt by someone they know. It may be an intimate partner, a parent or carer, or someone else in authority, such as a health worker or service provider. You don't have to go to the police if you don't want to. Either way, support is available to keep you safe and help you recover.
Harper lives with her parents, who support her with daily life. Harper's parents are Catholics, while Harper has no religious beliefs. Harper loves goth clothes. Her parents believe that this way of dressing is evil and wrong. Harper's parents refuse to dress her in the clothes of her choice, even though she is an adult. Harper's parents force her to live in line with their beliefs, although she does not share them. This is cultural and spiritual abuse.
This section of the website focuses on your safety. It has information to help you decide if a relationship is abusive. It shares tools to be safer in a violent situation. It talks about planning for a safer future, like if you leave violence behind. We also share tips to be safe online.
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